Late Payment Law UK: Interest & Recovery Costs
UK late payment legislation gives businesses the right to charge interest and recovery costs. Here's how to enforce it.
Your Legal Rights
Under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998: • You can charge interest on late payments: 8% + Bank of England base rate (currently ~13%) • You can claim a fixed recovery cost: - Up to £999.99: £40 - £1,000-£9,999.99: £70 - £10,000+: £100 • These rights are statutory — they apply even if not in your contract
Default Payment Terms
If your contract doesn't specify payment terms, the default is: • 30 days from invoice date or delivery of goods/services (whichever is later)
For public authority contracts: maximum 30 days (cannot be extended).
For business-to-business: can be extended by agreement, but terms over 60 days must be fair.
Enforcing Late Payment Claims
Steps: 1. Include your payment terms and late payment notice on every invoice 2. Send a formal reminder when payment is overdue 3. Calculate interest and fixed costs 4. Issue a formal late payment notice/demand 5. Consider using the Small Claims Court (claims up to £10,000) 6. Use the statutory winding-up petition threat for larger debts
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