VAT Registry — sourced, dated and versioned rates
Every rate below links to the official tax authority page it comes from, with the date it took effect and the date we last verified it. Registry version 2026.09, last full sweep 01 Sept 2026.
Change history — what moved and when
- 01 Sept 2026France
E-invoicing mandate: all businesses must be able to receive electronic invoices.
- 01 Feb 2026Poland
KSeF structured e-invoicing becomes mandatory for large taxpayers.
- 01 Jan 2026Brazil
Tax reform transition begins: CBS and IBS start replacing PIS/COFINS/ICMS/ISS.
- 01 May 2025South Africa
Proposed increase to 15.5% withdrawn; rate stays at 15%.
- 01 Jan 2025Austria
EU SME cross-border exemption scheme available to Austrian businesses.
- 01 Jan 2025Belgium
Small business threshold raised to €25,000 under the EU SME scheme.
- 01 Jan 2025Finland
Domestic small business threshold set at €20,000; EU SME scheme threshold €15,000 for cross-border use.
- 01 Jan 2025Germany
Kleinunternehmer threshold raised to €25,000 (prior year) / €100,000 (current year).
- 01 Jan 2025Germany
B2B e-invoicing receipt obligation starts for all domestic businesses.
- 01 Jan 2025Hungary
Alanyi adómentesség threshold raised to HUF 18,000,000 for domestic supplies.
- 01 Jan 2025Ireland
Registration thresholds raised to €85,000 (goods) / €42,500 (services).
- 01 Jan 2025Netherlands
KOR extended to cross-border EU use under the SME scheme.
Standard VAT rate increased from 20% to 23%.
- 01 Jan 2025Spain
Temporary 0% rate on basic foodstuffs ended; rates returned to normal levels.
- 01 Jan 2025Sweden
Registration threshold raised to SEK 120,000.
Standard VAT rate increased from 24% to 25.5%.
- 01 Apr 2024United Kingdom
Registration threshold raised from £85,000 to £90,000.
- 01 Jan 2024Czech Republic
Two reduced rates (10% and 15%) merged into a single 12% reduced rate.
Standard VAT rate increased from 20% to 22%.
- 01 Jan 2024Italy
Regime forfettario ceiling confirmed at €85,000.
- 01 Jan 2024Latvia
Registration threshold raised to €50,000 domestically.
Temporary 2023 rate cut reversed; standard rate back from 16% to 17%.
- 01 Jan 2024Malta
New 12% reduced rate introduced for selected services.
- 01 Jan 2024Romania
e-Factura mandatory for all B2B transactions.
GST rate increased from 8% to 9%.
How this registry is maintained
Each record is checked against the publishing tax authority, not against secondary sources. A record carries the date the rate took legal effect, the date of our last verification, and a link to the page that carries the figure. When a rate changes, the previous value is kept in the change history rather than overwritten. Figures are provided for information only and do not replace advice from a licensed tax professional in the country concerned.